Hat has stated that it is committed to staying compliant with the FHS, which specifies the location and names of files andįedora uses the current 2.3 standard. (FHS), a draft proposal that addressed not only Linux issues, but also those of other operating systems, such as BSD. The effort to build a consensus regarding the Linux directory structure began in 1993 with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard Use a similar directory structure, and Linux distribution vendors have generally agreed on the naming and location of critical
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It is still the case that a bit of command-line knowledge serves you well, especially in an emergency.įedora uses a file system, or layout of hierarchical directories similar to that used by other UNIX variants (such as Mac OS X). A lot of work has gone into creating easy-to-use administration tools that take away a lot of the difficulty This is not the case: The root account, as mentioned earlier, is fundamental to a successful This particular aspect of Linux is the victim of a lot of bad press because new users can see it as a significant obstacle This is so that you can complete necessary configuration and other tasks that require interacting with the system. However, if you have Linux installed on your machine as a standalone PC, you automatically have access to the root account. Normal users do not normally need to have root access. At large organizations, a few people might be granted access rights to the root or super-user account in order to complete On the whole, there are two types of users that access a Linux system: normal day-to-day users and the root user or super Or system administrators who are new to Linux and are learning to use the command line for the first time. Read this chapter if you are migrating to Linux from another platform the information here is valuable for individual users Performing routine tasks-Logging in and out, using the text console, changing passwords, and listing and navigating directoriesīasic file management-Creating, renaming, and deleting files and directoriesīasic user management-Creating and deleting users from the command lineīasic system management-Shutting down and rebooting, reading man pages and other documentation, and using text-based tools to edit system configuration Some of the basic command-line skills covered in this chapter include We will clearly explain the importance of the root or super-user account in the maintenance and administration of your system. Then we willĮxplore the various text editors that can be used with Fedora, as well as examine the fundamentals of file permissions. We will also take a look at working with the shell, otherwise known as the command line interface. We willĬover the Linux file system, as well as working with essential user information and accessing useful documentation availableįor Fedora. In this chapter we will look at some of the basics of Fedora, laying the foundations for other chapters in this book. Things can occasionally go wrong and it is important that you know what to do in the event that you cannot use the GUI interface. Polished graphical interface, Fedora gives you graphical tools with which to carry out most system administration tasks. Most modern Linux distros are a world away from versions that were available only four or five years ago.